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Friday, May 30, 2003

Molecule identified that encourages stem cell growth

"Scientists have identified a molecule that allows special cells from embryos, called stem cells, to multiply without limit. The UK researchers have dubbed the molecule Nanog, after the mythological Celtic land of the ever young."

Read more @ BBC.co.uk.

Cloned mule spells promise for horse cloning

"Scientists in the United States have announced the birth of the world's first cloned mule. The foal, called Idaho Gem, is nearly a month old and appears to be perfectly healthy, the researchers say. They suggest their work could lead to champion racehorses being routinely cloned in the future."
~ Richard Black, BBC science correspondent.

Read more @ BBC.co.uk.

Foam impact test causes significant T-seal movement

"Engineers for the first time today fired a large chunk of foam insulation at a Fiberglass wing leading edge panel, knocking a so-called T-seal out of place and leaving a long gap between two panels. Such a gap on a real shuttle wing leading edge would provide an entry point for deadly super-heated gas during the descent from orbit. Today's test results, assuming no problems are found, mark the first concrete evidence supporting the widely held theory that a foam impact during the shuttle Columbia's launch doomed the orbiter and its seven-person crew by creating a breach in the left wing's leading edge."
~ William Harwood, CBS News Space Consultant.

Read more @ SpaceFlightNow.com (Source: CBS News).

Astronomers 'weigh' planets around pulsar

"For the first time, the planets orbiting a pulsar have been "weighed" by measuring precisely variations in the time it takes them to complete an orbit, according to a team of astronomers from the California Institute of Technology and Pennsylvania State University.

Reporting at the summer meeting of the American Astronomical Society, Caltech postdoctoral researcher Maciej Konacki and Penn State astronomy professor Alex Wolszczan announced today that masses of two of the three known planets orbiting a rapidly spinning pulsar 1,500 light-years away in the constellation Virgo have been successfully measured. The planets are 4.3 and 3.0 times the mass of Earth, with an error of 5 percent."


Read more @ SpaceFlightNow.com (Source: Caltech).

Thursday, May 29, 2003

Viking lander did find life on Mars

"Claims have re-emerged that the US space agency (Nasa) did find signs of life on Mars during the historic Viking landings of 1976. Dr Gil Levin, a former mission scientist, says he now has the evidence to prove it, just days before the US and Europe send new expeditions to the Red Planet."
~ Helen Briggs, BBC News Online science reporter.

Read more @ BBC.co.uk.

Friday, May 23, 2003

Sun's third closest neighbour discovered

"The local celestial neighborhood just got more crowded with a discovery of a star that may be the third closest to the Sun. The star, "SO25300.5+165258," is a faint red dwarf star estimated to be about 7.8 light-years from Earth in the direction of the constellation Aries."

Read more @ Spaceflightnow.com (Source: NASA).

Photos of Earth, taken from Mars

"Have you ever wondered what you would see if you were on Mars looking at Earth through a small telescope? Now you can find out, thanks to a unique view of our world recently captured by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft currently orbiting the red planet.

This first-ever image of its kind not only shows Mother Earth as a tiny alien world in the vast darkness of space, but also includes a view of the giant planet Jupiter and some of its larger moons. The camera aboard Mars Global Surveyor photographed both planets in an alignment, as seen in the evening sky of Mars, at 6 a.m. Pacific Time (9 a.m. EDT) on May 8, 2003."


Read more @ ScienceDaily.com (Source: Nasa).

Thursday, May 22, 2003

Shuttle redesign planned to prevent repeat of Columbia

"NASA is already redesigning the space shuttle launch system to prevent foam falling from the external tanks during launch, it was revealed on Tuesday.

The agency is considering enclosing the so-called "bipod" region where foam covers the V-shaped connection between the shuttle and the external fuel tanks. This critical area, near the shuttle's nose wheel, is where a large block of foam is believed to have flown off 81 seconds after Columbia lifted off, hitting the leading edge of the left wing and probably dooming the shuttle during re-entry."


Read more @ NewScientist.com.

Physicists discover efficient way to transform light

"Claims of "unexpected and stunning new physical phenomena" are rare in the abstract of a reputable scientific paper. But the latest report by photonics crystal pioneer John Joannopoulos and his group at MIT, soon to be published in Physical Review Letters, does not disappoint.

The researchers document the ultimate control over light: a way to shift the frequency of light beams to any desired colour, with near 100 per cent efficiency. "The degree of control over light really is quite shocking," comments photonics expert Eli Yablonovitch at the University of California, Los Angeles.

If the effect can be harnessed, it will revolutionise a range of fields ­ turning heat into light, for example, or prized terahertz rays. Right now, the only way to shift the frequency of a light beam involves sending an extremely intense light pulse ­ with a power of many megawatts or even gigawatts ­ along next to it.

This interacts with the first beam and alters its frequency, but the technique is expensive, requires high-power equipment, and is generally pretty inefficient. But when Joannopoulos and his colleagues Evan Reed and Marin Soljacic investigated what happens when shock waves pass through a device called a photonic crystal, they discovered a completely unexpected effect."


Read more @ NewScientist.com.

Wednesday, May 21, 2003

Gene study says chimps are human

"The latest twist in the debate over how much DNA separates humans from chimpanzees suggests we are so closely related that chimps should not only be part of the same taxonomic family, but also the same genus.

The new study found that 99.4 percent of the most critical DNA sites are identical in the corresponding human and chimp genes. With that close a relationship, the two living chimp species belong in the genus Homo, says Morris Goodman of Wayne State University in Detroit."


Read more @ NewScientist.com.